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            <title type="main">7 Conclusiones: De coelibatu</title>
            <title type="short">7 Conclusiones</title>
            <title type="quote_title">7 Conclusiones de coelibatu</title>
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               <persName>Stefania Salvadori</persName>
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               <persName>Jennifer Bunselmeier</persName>
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            <date type="created" when="2022"/>
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            <bibl>
               <author>Andreas Karlstadt</author>
               <placeName>
                        <supplied>Wittenberg</supplied>
                    </placeName>
               <date when="1521-06-20">1521, 20. Juni</date>
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               <ref type="homepage" target="http://diglib.hab.de/edoc/ed000216/start.htm">Kritische
                  Gesamtausgabe der Schriften und Briefe Andreas Bodensteins von Karlstadt</ref>
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                  <seg type="wdb" xml:id="_181t_004">
                            <anchor type="crit" place="start" xml:id="cas_181t_01a" n="a" ref="#cn_181t_01a"/>Conclusiones vii eiusdem <rs type="person" ref="#karlstadt_andreas">Karolostadii</rs> de celibatu
                     clericorum monachorum et monalium</seg>
                  <anchor type="crit" place="end" xml:id="cae_181t_01a" n="a" ref="#cn_181t_01a"/>
               </head>
            </div>
            <div type="main">
               <list>
                  <label>1<anchor type="crit" xml:id="ca-b" ref="#cn-b" n="b"/>
                  </label>
                  <item xml:id="i1">
                     <seg type="wdb" xml:id="_181t_008">Sicut viduas reiicimus iuniores<anchor type="footnote" xml:id="a1" ref="#n1" n="1"/>, sic monachos, sic<anchor type="crit" xml:id="ca-c" ref="#cn-c" n="c"/> presbyteros iuvenes<anchor type="crit" xml:id="ca-d" ref="#cn-d" n="d"/> coelibes.<anchor type="footnote" xml:id="a2" ref="#n2" n="2"/>
                     </seg>
                  </item>
                  <label>2</label>
                  <item xml:id="i2">
                     <seg type="wdb" xml:id="_181t_009">Non sunt ad sacros <anchor type="crit" place="start" n="e" xml:id="cas-e" ref="#cn-e"/> (ut aiunt)<anchor type="crit" place="end" n="e" xml:id="cae-e" ref="#cn-e"/>
                                <anchor type="footnote" xml:id="a3" ref="#n3" n="3"/> ordines<anchor type="crit" xml:id="ca-f" ref="#cn-f" n="f"/> vocandi, qui coniugia <anchor type="crit" place="start" n="g" xml:id="cas-g" ref="#cn-g"/>non
                           cognoverunt.<anchor type="crit" place="end" n="g" xml:id="cae-g" ref="#cn-g"/>
                     </seg>
                  </item>
                  <label>3</label>
                  <item xml:id="i3">
                     <seg type="wdb" xml:id="_181t_003">Religiosi possunt, si vehementer
                           uruntur<anchor type="footnote" xml:id="aRef56003125" ref="#nRef56003125" n="4"/>, uxores ducere.</seg>
                  </item>
                  <label>4</label>
                  <item xml:id="i4">
                     <seg type="wdb" xml:id="_181t_010">
                        <seg type="wdb" xml:id="_181t_002">
                                    <anchor type="crit" place="start" n="h" xml:id="cas-h" ref="#cn-h"/>Peccant tamen<anchor type="crit" xml:id="ca-i" ref="#cn-i" n="i"/> quia primam ﬁdem fregerunt<anchor type="crit" xml:id="ca-j" ref="#cn-j" n="j"/>.</seg>
                        <anchor type="crit" place="end" n="h" xml:id="cae-h" ref="#cn-h"/>
                        <anchor type="footnote" xml:id="a5" ref="#n5" n="5"/>
                     </seg>
                  </item>
                  <label>5</label>
                  <item xml:id="i5">
                     <seg type="wdb" xml:id="_181t_011">Maius tamen malum incontinens admittit, qui
                           ustus<anchor type="crit" xml:id="ca-k" ref="#cn-k" n="k"/> peccat<anchor type="crit" xml:id="ca-l" ref="#cn-l" n="l"/>, <anchor type="crit" place="start" n="m" xml:id="cas-m" ref="#cn-m"/> quam uxorem
                           ducens<anchor type="crit" place="end" n="m" xml:id="cae-m" ref="#cn-m"/>.<anchor type="footnote" xml:id="a6" ref="#n6" n="6"/>
                     </seg>
                  </item>
                  <label>6</label>
                  <item xml:id="i6">
                     <seg type="wdb" xml:id="_181t_005">Sacerdotes<anchor type="crit" xml:id="ca-n" ref="#cn-n" n="n"/> eatenus castitatem promittentes quatenus<anchor type="crit" xml:id="ca-o" ref="#cn-o" n="o"/> fragilitas humana<anchor type="crit" xml:id="ca-p" ref="#cn-p" n="p"/> permittit,<anchor type="footnote" xml:id="a181t_001n" ref="#n181t_001n" n="7"/> possunt
                        absque peccato, si volunt, matrimonio<anchor type="crit" xml:id="ca-q" ref="#cn-q" n="q"/> se<anchor type="crit" xml:id="ca-r" ref="#cn-r" n="r"/> iungere.</seg>
                  </item>
                  <label>7</label>
                  <item xml:id="i7">
                     <seg type="wdb" xml:id="_181t_012">Deberent episcopi, sacerdotes concubinarios
                        ad contractum matrimonia<anchor type="crit" xml:id="ca-s" ref="#cn-s" n="s"/> cogere.</seg>
                  </item>
               </list>
               <p>
                  <seg type="wdb" xml:id="_181t_007">
                            <anchor type="crit" place="start" xml:id="cas_181t_01t" n="t" ref="#cn_181t_01t"/>Harum conclusionum
                     declarationes ad longum vide in tractatu eiusdem <rs type="person" ref="#karlstadt_andreas">Karolostadii</rs> qui intitulatur super celibatu
                     monachatu et viduitate</seg>
                  <anchor type="crit" place="end" xml:id="cae_181t_01t" n="t" ref="#cn_181t_01t"/>
                  <anchor type="footnote" xml:id="a8" ref="#n8" n="8"/>
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      <back>
         <div type="crit_app">
            <note type="crit" subtype="span" xml:id="cn_181t_01a" n="a-a" ref="#cas_181t_01a">
               <orig>De Coelibatu</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#c1">c<hi rend="sub">1</hi>
                    </ref>; <orig>Questio circularis
                  6ta feria post Viti</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#b">b</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#f">f</ref>
               <seg type="comment">am Rand <orig>celibatus.</orig> hinzugefügt</seg>;
                  <orig>Conclusiones Carolo</orig>
               <ex>stadi</ex>
               <orig>de Celibatu</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#c2"> c<hi rend="sub">2</hi>
                    </ref> ; <orig>Alia posicio
                  circularis</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#d">d</ref>
               <seg type="comment">clerus <supplied>potest</supplied>
                  <orig>contrahere matrimonium</orig> am Rand hinzugefügt</seg>; . <orig>A.B.C.
                  presidebit .11. Kal. Julii 15</orig>
               <supplied>21</supplied>
               <ref type="wit" target="#e">e</ref>; fehlt <ref type="wit" target="#A">A</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#C">C</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#D">D</ref>;
                  <orig>Conclusiones</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#B">B</ref>; <orig>Alia A.B.C.D.</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#E">E</ref>
            </note>
            <note type="crit" n="b" xml:id="cn-b" ref="#ca-b">Nummerierung fehlt <ref type="wit" target="#c1">c<hi rend="sub">1</hi>
                    </ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#c2">c<hi rend="sub">2</hi>
                    </ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#f">f</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#E">E</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#F">F</ref>
            </note>
            <note type="crit" n="c" xml:id="cn-c" ref="#ca-c">
               <orig>et iuvenes</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#b">b</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#c1">c<hi rend="sub">1</hi>
                    </ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#d">d</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#e">e</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#f">f</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#E">E</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#F">F</ref>
            </note>
            <note type="crit" n="d" xml:id="cn-d" ref="#ca-d">fehlt <ref type="wit" target="#b">b</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#c1">c<hi rend="sub">1</hi>
                    </ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#d">d</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#e">e</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#f">f</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#E">E</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#F">F</ref>
            </note>
            <note type="crit" subtype="span" n="e-e" xml:id="cn-e" ref="#cas-e">fehlt <ref type="wit" target="#c1">c<hi rend="sub">1</hi>
                    </ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#E">E</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#F">F</ref>; <orig>ut aiunt</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#b">b</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#c2">c<hi rend="sub">2</hi>
                    </ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#A">A</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#B">B</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#C">C</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#D">D</ref>; (<orig>ut aiunt</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#f">f</ref>; <orig>ordines (ut aiunt)</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#e">e</ref>
            </note>
            <note type="crit" n="f" xml:id="cn-f" ref="#ca-f">fehlt <ref type="wit" target="#e">e</ref>; folgt <orig>ii</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#b">b</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#c1">c<hi rend="sub">1</hi>
                    </ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#d">d</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#e">e</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#f">f</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#E">E</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#F">F</ref>
            </note>
            <note type="crit" subtype="span" n="g-g" xml:id="cn-g" ref="#cas-g">
               <orig>nescierunt</orig>. <ref type="wit" target="#b">b</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#c1">c<hi rend="sub">1</hi>
                    </ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#d">d</ref>,
                  <ref type="wit" target="#e">e</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#f">f</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#E">E</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#F">F</ref>
            </note>
            <note type="crit" subtype="span" n="h-h" xml:id="cn-h" ref="#cas-h">mit vorheriger These
               zusammengestellt <ref type="wit" target="#e">e</ref>
            </note>
            <note type="crit" n="i" xml:id="cn-i" ref="#ca-i">
               <orig>autem</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#c1">c<hi rend="sub">1</hi>
                    </ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#E">E</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#F">F</ref>
            </note>
            <note type="crit" n="j" xml:id="cn-j" ref="#ca-j">
               <orig>perfringunt</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#b">b</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#c1">c<hi rend="sub">1</hi>
                    </ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#d">d</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#e">e</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#f">f</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#E">E</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#F">F</ref>
            </note>
            <note type="crit" n="k" xml:id="cn-k" ref="#ca-k">
               <orig>iustus (ut cum Paulo loquar)</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#c1">c<hi rend="sub">1</hi>
                    </ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#e">e</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#E">E</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#F">F</ref>; <orig>ustus: ut cum Paulo loquar</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#b">b</ref>; <orig>ustus (ut cum Paulo loquitur)</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#d">d</ref>; <orig>ustus (ut cum paulo loquar.)</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#f">f</ref>
            </note>
            <note type="crit" n="l" xml:id="cn-l" ref="#ca-l">folgt <orig>ii</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#d">d</ref>
            </note>
            <note type="crit" subtype="span" n="m-m" xml:id="cn-m" ref="#cas-m">
               <orig>qui ducit uxore</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#b">b</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#c1">c<hi rend="sub">1</hi>
                    </ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#d">d</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#e">e</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#E">E</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#F">F</ref>; <orig>quam qui ducit uxorem</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#f">f</ref>
            </note>
            <note type="crit" n="n" xml:id="cn-n" ref="#ca-n">folgt <orig>autem</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#b">b</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#c1">c<hi rend="sub">1</hi>
                    </ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#d">d</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#e">e</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#f">f</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#E">E</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#F">F</ref>
            </note>
            <note type="crit" n="o" xml:id="cn-o" ref="#ca-o">
               <orig>qua</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#b">b</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#c1">c<hi rend="sub">1</hi>
                    </ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#d">d</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#e">e</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#f">f</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#E">E</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#F">F</ref>
            </note>
            <note type="crit" n="p" xml:id="cn-p" ref="#ca-p">fehlt <ref type="wit" target="c1">c<hi rend="sub">1</hi>
                    </ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#E">E</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#F">F</ref>
            </note>
            <note type="crit" n="q" xml:id="cn-q" ref="#ca-q">
               <orig>matrimoniis</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#b">b</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#c1">c<hi rend="sub">1</hi>
                    </ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#c2">c<hi rend="sub">2</hi>
                    </ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#d">d</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#e">e</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#f">f</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#A">A</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#B">B</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#C">C</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#D">D</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#E">E</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#F">F</ref>
            </note>
            <note type="crit" n="r" xml:id="cn-r" ref="#ca-r">
               <orig>sese</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#b">b</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#c1">c<hi rend="sub">1</hi>
                    </ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#d">d</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#e">e</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#f">f</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#E">E</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#F">F</ref>
            </note>
            <note type="crit" n="s" xml:id="cn-s" ref="#ca-s">
               <orig>matrimonii</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#b">b</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#c1">c<hi rend="sub">1</hi>
                    </ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#d">d</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#e">e</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#f">f</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#E">E</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#F">F</ref>
            </note>
            <note type="crit" subtype="span" xml:id="cn_181t_01t" n="t-t" ref="#cas_181t_01t">
               <orig>Andreas Bodenstein Carolosta</orig>
               <ex>dius</ex>
               <orig>presedebit. 11. Kal. Julii 15.21. ∥ placet nobis grethle. ∥ quia Christ ist
                  erstanden</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#e">e</ref>; <orig>A.B.C. 15.21</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#f">f</ref>; <orig>A.B.C.</orig>
               <ref type="wit" target="#b">b</ref>; fehlt <ref type="wit" target="#c1">c<hi rend="sub">1</hi>
                    </ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#c2">c<hi rend="sub">2</hi>
                    </ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#d">d</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#A">A</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#B">B</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#C">C</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#D">D</ref>, <ref type="wit" target="#E">E</ref>,
                  <ref type="wit" target="#F">F</ref>
            </note>
         </div>
         <div type="footnotes">
            <note type="footnote" xml:id="n1" ref="#a1" n="1">Vgl. <rs type="biblical" cRef="1Tim_5,11">1. Tim 5,11</rs> Vg <quote>Adolescentiores autem viduas devita:
                  cum enim luxuriatae fuerint in Christo, nubere volunt.</quote>
            </note>
            <note type="footnote" xml:id="n2" ref="#a2" n="2">Anders als <rs type="person" ref="#luther_martin">Luther</rs> unterscheidet <rs type="person" ref="#karlstadt_andreas">Karlstadt</rs> nicht zwischen Mönchen und Priestern; vgl.
               die <ptr type="wdb" target="kgk_181_introduction.xml"/> zu der vorliegenden
               Editionseinheit. Siehe auch <rs type="bibl" ref="#buckwalter_priesterehe_1998">,
                  83</rs>.</note>
            <note type="footnote" xml:id="n3" ref="#a3" n="3">Hier lässt sich die Ironie <rs type="person" ref="#karlstadt_andreas">Karlstadts</rs> gegenüber der Bezeichnung
                  <term type="term">sacros</term>/heilige für die Mönchsorden erblicken.</note>
            <note type="footnote" xml:id="nRef56003125" ref="#aRef56003125" n="4">Vgl. <rs type="biblical" cRef="1Cor_7,9">1. Kor 7,9</rs> Vg <quote>Quod si non se
                  continent, nubant. Melius est enim nubere, quam uri.</quote> Vgl. zu dieser
               Bibelstelle auch <ptr type="wdb" target="kgk_189_introduction.xml#_189i_001"/> und
                  <ptr type="wdb" target="kgk_189_transcript.xml#_189t_001"/>. </note>
            <note type="footnote" xml:id="n5" ref="#a5" n="5">Vgl. <rs type="biblical" cRef="1Tim_5,12">1. Tim 5,12</rs> Vg <quote>habentes damnationem, quia primam
                  fidem irritam fecerunt.</quote>
            </note>
            <note type="footnote" xml:id="n6" ref="#a6" n="6">Vgl. Anm. <ptr type="wdb" target="kgk_181_transcript.xml#nRef56003125"/>.</note>
            <note type="footnote" xml:id="n181t_001n" ref="#a181t_001n" n="7">Siehe dazu <ptr type="wdb" target="kgk_190_transcript.xml#_190t_002"/> u. <ptr type="wdb" target="kgk_203_transcript.xml#n203t_013n"/>. Ähnliche Vorbehalts-Klausel in <rs type="person" ref="#luther_martin">Luthers</rs>
               <term type="title">Adelsschrift</term>, vgl. <rs type="bibl" ref="#wa"> 6,
                  441,31–442,2</rs>. Siehe vor allem <rs type="bibl" ref="#wa"> 6, 441,35–442,2</rs>
               und den entsprechenden Kommentar in <rs type="bibl" ref="#kaufmann_adel_2014">,
                  310 f.</rs>: <quote>Das zitierte Textstück <quote>Quantum fragilitas humana
                     permittit</quote>
                  <gap/> ist in der Tat im Kontext der Weiheliturgie zu belegen, allerdings nicht
                  als Aussage der Ordinandus, sondern als Antwort des an der Ordination beteiligten
                  Archidiakons auf die Frage des Bischofs, ob er die Ordinanden für würdig halte
                  <gap/>. Allerdings stellt Luther – und mit ihm auch andere Autoren seines
                  Umkreises, etwa Karlstadt, Johannes Agricola oder Melanchthon – es so dar, als ob
                  der Ordinandus diese Formel zu sprechen habe, in der gleichsam ein
                     <quote>richtiger Sinn</quote>, nämlich das implizite Bekenntnis zur
                  Unmöglichkeit einer sexuell unbefleckten Lebensführung angelegt sei. Die
                  Situationsschilderung setzt also den – sei es erzwungenen, sei es freiwilligen,
                  jedenfalls faktisch erfolgenden Gebrauch der Formel voraus. In der Perspektive,
                  die Gewissensbeschwer <gap/> eines unter dem Zölibat leidenden Priesters zu
                  mildern, bietet Luther nun eine entlastende Interpretation <gap/> der Formel an,
                  die nicht auf ein Keuschheitsgelöbnis, sondern auf das Bekenntnis zur menschlichen
                  Schwäche, die Keuschheit zu geloben nicht zulasse, hinausläuft. Die <quote>frey
                     negative</quote> ([WA 6,] 441,36) Deutung versteht die Erwähnung der
                     <quote>fragilitas humana</quote> ([WA 6,] 441,35) als Nicht-Bekenntnis zur
                  Reinheit <gap/>. Keuschheit ist ein nicht in der menschlichen Natur angelegtes,
                  besonderes Charisma <gap/> einer <quote>übernatürlichen</quote>, d. h. den
                  geschlechtslosen und seligen Geschöpfen – den Engeln – eignenden Perfektion. Ein
                     <quote>engelsgleiches</quote> keusches Leben ist nur aufgrund einer besonderen
                  göttlichen Gnade möglich <gap/>. Mit dieser Deutung der Ordinationsformel ist es
                  dem Ordinandus möglich, ein <quote>frey gewissen</quote> ([WA 6,] 442,2) zu
                  behalten und den Ritus gleichsam von einem gewissenbindenden Gelübde <gap/> frei
                  zu machen.</quote>
            </note>
            <note type="footnote" xml:id="n8" ref="#a8" n="8">Vgl. <ptr type="wdb" target="kgk_190_introduction.xml"/>. Die in der Stuttgarter Handschrift nach der
               Thesenreihe erwähnte <quote>grethle</quote> (siehe vorherige textkrit. Anm. <ptr type="wdb" target="kgk_181_transcript.xml#cn_181t_01t"/>) ist Mantels Frau,
               Margarete; vgl. <ptr type="wdb" target="kgk_181_introduction.xml#n181i_003n"/>.</note>
         </div>
      </back>
   </text>
</TEI>